Animal Farm Book, Language Used as an Instrument of Social...

Paying particular attention to the character of Squealer, how is language used as an instrument of social control? How do the pigs rewrite history? In the book animal farm, Orwell very carefully created his characters in order to mimic certain political figures of the time. In this case Squealer functioned as the propaganda department. Squealer uses language to keep Napoleon in power. He uses language as a means to consolidate power, in this light truth is an element that can be manipulated through language. His use of language is designed to enhance the control that the pigs have over the rest of the farm. When squealer uses language as his weapon he constantly puts particular spins on events and conditions and he uses slogans and†¦show more content†¦This, together with Boxer’s enormous strength, is what makes him a threat to the pigs; they desperately need him for his enormous capacity for work and example but, if that strength were to be turned against them because he unwittingly alerted the rest of the animals to their corruption, then their regime would be finished. This fact is why Boxer is viewed as a treat, despite being an ally napoleon ultimately took the first chance he had to get rid of boxer, and why his eventual fate comes about. Napoleon took full advantage of the disposal of Boxer and knew once he was gone the threat of Napoleon being over thrown was banished, Because even if the animals tried to revolt or protest, he would be able to take control with his almighty army of beast like dogs. While the betrayal of Boxer is not, the true climax, one could indeed construe this event in such a way that it legitimizes as an alternative climax. After all, the betrayal of Boxer is nearly equal in the importance to the banishment of Snowball, politically speaking. Of all of the Characters in Animal Farm, are there any who seem to represent the point of view of the author? Which animals or people do you think come(s) closet to achieving Orwell’s perspective on Animal Farm? George Orwell brings to life many characters in the novel Animal Farm; He introduces very interesting Characters like Boxer and Benjamin who portray someShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm, by George Orwell2347 Words   |  10 PagesAnimal Farm is a novel about the pigs leading a rebellion, overthrowing their farmer, and then taking control of the farm. The setting of the story is Manor Farm in England with Mr. Jones, the farmer. The main characters include Old Major, Snowball, and Napoleon. Each of these pigs helped to lead the animals into rebellion. Major was the initial one to start the movement and the other two were the main leaders that carried it on after he passed away. When the animals became tired of Mr. Jones’sRead MoreCritical Review of Animal Farm2575 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Farm† Bibliography: Orwell, George. â€Å"Animal Farm.† New York: Penguin Books Ltd, 1989 Introduction and Summary: Animal farm is an animal fable with a deliberate purpose. It is very realistic about society and its politics.  There are a number of conflicts in Animal Farm: the animals versus Mr. Jones, Snowball versus Napoleon, the common animals versus the pigs, Animal Farm versus the neighbouring humans, but all of them are expressions of the underlying tension between the oppressorsRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1531 Words   |  7 Pagesteam up with Julia, a fellow nonconformist, to fight the Party, and more specifically, Big Brother, all taking place in the continent of Oceania. Overall, the main concept of 1984 is the Party’s need to control every aspect of life, completed through the use of constant surveillance, fear, language and more specifically through the use of these techniques, controlling their thoughts, essentially, Oceania is an environment where, â€Å"No one is free, even the birds are chained to the sky.† Moreover, WinstonRead MoreGeo rge Orwell Research Paper2355 Words   |  10 Pagesto establish a meaningful union with the working class. Through his symbolic storytelling in Animal Farm and 1984, George Orwell creates a delusional and exaggerated picture of society, one marked by oppression, an eccentric government, and the complete hypocrisy of the middle class with the sole purpose of warning humanity of tyrannical forces. Orwell’s Animal Farm, the satiric classic in which animals symbolized the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalin, illustrated many of the evils thatRead MoreMozart Effect Field Research1740 Words   |  7 Pageshave come to believe that music, especially classical music played during pregnancy or in the nursery of their newborns would make their precious bundle of joy smarter. Is there science to prove that this is true, or is it just a quick way to sale books, cd, and videos’. The Mozart Effect drove expectant mothers and mothers of young children to believe that through this music their child would become exceptional learners. What parent would not want the best for their child? Parents are desperate toRead MoreLanguage and Phonics2602 Words   |  11 Pagesstage. Suggest other activities that can be used to encourage children to read.† The natural purpose of language is the expression and communication of meaning in our daily living. It enables us to express our needs, share our experiences and learn from each other. Language is the medium of thought and of learning. Language is needed to communicate with one another, this is the social aspect of language, which unites human beings by a common bond. Language not only fuses men into groups and nationsRead MoreTheory and Practice in the Study of Technological Systems Essay5192 Words   |  21 Pagesas well as the individuals that design, create and operate the technologies, to operate and perform a specific function(s). According to Cowan, technological systems â€Å"complex networks that are, at one and the same time, both physical and social† (p39 of text book). The advantages this broader perspective provides to planners is that they understand the symbiotic relationship between technologies and with this knowledge can create contingency plans in the event of a malfunction or any situationRead MoreIroquois Confederacy9092 Words   |  37 Pageseastern door and the Seneca the western. The origin of the name Iroquois is uncertain, although it seems to have involved French adaptations of Indian words. Among the possibilities that have been suggested are a blending of hiro (an Iroquois word used to conclude a speech) and kouà © (an exclamation); ierokwa (they who smoke); iakwai (bear); or the Algonquian words irin (real) and ako (snake) with the French -ois termination. One likely interpretation of the origin of the name is the theoryRead MoreMedical Distress Alert System Using Rfid Technology Essay10169 Words   |  41 Pagestherefore, a distress alert system goes a long way in dealing with such occurrence in the health sector thereby decreasing the rate of mortality which in turn gives a level of assurance to patients in the medical centers. Over time electric bells are being used to establish a call link between patients and Nurses at the Nurse stations, this is always situated at the bedside of the patient but as time went by upgrades were being made to this based on the level of technology at different points in time. HavingRead MoreCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 PagesThe process of creating and using the art, social functions of art, thoughts, emotion John Chernoff: study of drumming in Ghana, learned to become a drummer, He had to learn about the culture and how drumming fits into it. ART: has a role of socializing children into the culture (teaches you things you should value as a child, relationships, communication of personal and group identity. Legitimize political leaders, political resistance and social change (such as graffiti) and art done during

Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The brachial rete is a complex agreement of nervus fibers arising from the spinal column via the ventral rami of the 5th cervical to the first thoracic nervus roots. It proceeds through the cervix, armpit and into the arm where it terminates into single peripheral nervousnesss most notably average, radial, ulnar and musculocutaneous nervousnesss. These nervousnesss contribute motor and centripetal nervus supply to the upper limb. We will write a custom essay sample on Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Barricading these nervousnesss near to their beginning between the cervix and the axilla is called brachial rete block. Supraclavicular block is used to providesurgical anesthesia and postoperative analgesia forthe upper limb operations. The brachial rete traditionally performed via interscalene, supraclavicular, infraclavicular and alar attacks with clinically of import advantages and disadvantages of each. The supraclavicular attack is popular for surgery affecting the manus to the elbow,1 and the brachial rete can be easy visualized by puting an ultrasound investigation at the base of the cervix merely above the collarbone. Ultrasound is used routinely for supraclavicular brachial rete blocks forsurgery affecting the manus, forearm or the cubitus. Surveies have shown that ultrasound improves the efficaciousness and safety and clip to execute the the block.2,3,4 With the blessing of the Local Ethics Committee, a prospective survey will be conducted in up to 40 ASA I, II or III patients of either sex undergoing elected upper limb surgery. A verbal account of the test, patient information sheet will be provided by the attention ( clinical/medical ) staff for the patient to see which will be about 6 hebdomads before the twenty-four hours of surgery. This will include elaborate information about the principle, design and personal deductions of the survey. When the patients will be admitted to the infirmary, they will be approached by one of the research workers farther information and account for any inquiries to assist them take an informed determination on engagement or non-participation into the trial.Following information proviso, patients will hold at least 24 hours to see engagement and will be given the chance to discourse the test with their household and health care professionals before they are asked whether they would be willing to ta ke portion in the test. The chief research worker or the co-investigator will accept the patients. All are qualified by experience and educational course of study as an anesthetic physician to take the consent for this in their everyday pattern. Assenting patients will so be officially assessed for eligibility and invited to supply informed, written consent. The right of the patient to decline consent without giving grounds will be respected. Further, the patient will stay free to retreat from the survey at any clip without giving grounds and without prejudicing any farther intervention. A transcript of the consent will be given to the patient, one filed in the Trial Master File, one filed in the infirmary notes and a 4th transcript sent to the Sponsor. For the supraclavicular block, the brachial rete will be visualized utilizing a Sonosite Titan ultrasound machine with 10MHz additive investigation. The overlying tegument will be infiltrated with 1 % lignocaine and a nervus block acerate leaf passed under ultrasound counsel so that its tip lies next to the brachial rete. After negative aspiration on the needle the survey dosage of bupivacaine will be injected. This will be done under ultrasound visual image to guarantee right location of the acerate leaf is maintained. Bupivacaine will be prepared newly for each patient. Efficacy will be assessed at 15-minute intervals for up to 45 proceedingss at the centripetal dermatomes of the average, ulnar, radial and musculocutaneous nervousnesss in the upper limb to cold utilizing an intoxicant swab ( i.e at 15, 30 and 45 proceedingss after the injection is finished ) . Failure to accomplish loss of cold esthesis with intoxicant swab at all four of the centripetal dermatomes of the average, ulnar, radial and musculocutaneous nervousnesss in the upper limb after 45 proceedingss will be considered uneffective block. This will be considered as the terminal of the survey for the participant and repetition injection utilizing 5 to 10 milliliters of local anesthetic will be done under ultrasound counsel. This will non ache because the local anesthesia of the overlying tegument from the old injection normally lasts more than 2 hours. The following patient will so have a dosage based on the CRM. The block will be assessed by the co-investigator who will non be present during the behavior of the block and hence will be wholly blind to the dosage used. The topics will non be cognizant of the dosage of the local anesthetic used. The survey is therefore double blinded since the topic the research worker and the assessor are blinded to the dosage of the local anesthetic used. The blinding of the survey will take the prejudice that may be at that place if the individual executing the block assesses the block every bit good. Statistical considerations A ; power analysis Personal and surgical inside informations will be collected and the informations will be presented as average ( interquartile and scope ) or per centum as appropriate. The minimum effectual dosage ( MED95 ) will be estimated utilizing CRM. Our confederates, Dr Sylvie Chevret and Dr Sarah Zohar will supply the statistical expertness for the current test. These confederates are experts in the field of CRM and have advised that a sample size of 40 patients is sufficient in theory to supply an reply to the inquiry of ED95. The design of this dose-finding, double-blind survey was chosen in order to measure the dose-response relationship of bupivacaine for supraclavicular brachial rete block utilizing ultrasound. The CRM ( Oaa‚ ¬a„?Quigley et al 1990 ) 6 utilizing a alteration in order to command outliers observations ( Resche-Rigon et al. 2008 ) 7 will be used in order to find the minimum effectual dosage ( MED ) of Bupivacaine for supraclavicular brachial rete block of 95 % of patients. The CRM is consecutive Bayesian method based on a one-parameter theoretical account, which aims at gauging the percentile of dose-response among thousand distinct dose degrees di ( i=1, †¦ ,5 ) . Each one of the six dosage degrees was randomly associated by the research worker ( harmonizing to his/her personal experience and available informations in the literature at the clip of induction of the test ) with the following prior estimated success chance, 0.5, 0.75, 0.90, 0.95, 0.98 and 0.99 for the 12, 15, 18, 21, 24 and 27 volume integrity dose severally. Then, a one-parameter power theoretical account will be used to suit the dose-response curve, with an exponential anterior distribution ( with mean = 1 ) for the theoretical account parametric quantity. The posterior response chance of each dose degree will be re-estimated after each new inclusion of cohort patients ( 2 patients per cohort ) ( see following page ) . The allocated dosage to each new cohort of patients was the dose degree with the updated posterior response chance closest to 0.95. In the present survey, the first cohort of patients will have a lading dosage of 21 volume units with the anterior success chance closest to the mark ( 0.95 ) . The MED is defined as the dose degree among the six chosen dose that had a concluding response chance closest to the mark. The determination to stop the survey was based on halting standards, in order to observe whether all doses were likely to be inefficient or a suited appraisal of the MED has been reached ( Zohar and Chevret 2001 ) .8 How to cite Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Ownership Corporate Governance Mechanism -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ownership Corporate Governance Mechanism? Answer: Introduction As stated by Aalbers (2017), financialization can be define as the increase in influence and size of a financial sector within a country. Financialization affects the overall industry as it increases the growth of the financial sector, which may affect the other sectors in the industry both positively and negatively. The main concern of this literature is separation of ownership, control of capital and perspective of shareholder value. Due to the changes in the modern entrepreneurial structure of organizations, the financial decisions within the firms and capitals are shared with other shareholders. The conflicting interest of managers and the shareholders is an existing problem even within the Oman Arab bank. Managers and Shareholders executive pay As stated by Clarke and Gholamshahi (2016), the agency difference between the managers and the shareholders could be mitigated by aligning their interest. This can be done by developing managerial labor market that are effective and by paying for the performance contracts. The data analyzed in the case of Oman Arab Bank it can be seen that the managerial payments have reached extraordinary levels if we consider the historical data (Oman-arabbank.com 2018). The reformation of international governance changed their focus to self-enrichment of managers after few corporate scandals like WorldCom and Enron due to the immense public outcry. The Oman Arab Bank has adopted theoretical literature, which examines both the economic and legal anticipations. When considering the argument of agency problems, the bank offers both political and historical perspective by keeping their focus on matching the social context with organizations public nature. Therefore, in modern organizational situation, the shareholders are considered to be reinters as they are completely detached from the assets of the bank. On the contrary, as opined by Lazonick (2017), the objective of the managers should be maximization of asset value of the organization in the stock market in firms owned by the stakeholders. The mangers in the Oman Arab Bank do not have ownership over the shares within the organization. However, they control all the shares of the bank. This has given rise to incentive problems between the principle owners and the managers within the bank. The company theory has shifted the power to the managers, which has also been accepted by the post- Keynesian economics theory. However, according to the literature of property rights post- Keynesian economics does not include the incentive problems. Even though, the managerial board has indicated that there has been steady growth in the market share and capital but the conflict between the managerial class and the capitalist class regarding the maximization of reinter is still very much present with the organization. Value maximizing manager from profit maximizing entrepreneur The two main issues in the companys financials have been identified by analyzing the case of Oman Arab bank and they are capital control and separation of ownership. This is linked with the value perspective of the shareholders. The company has a diversified portfolio of assets, which are owned by diffused shareholders within the organization that decreases the exceptional uncertainty of banks performance. This clearly highlights the managers cannot be disciplined by the capital market. On the other hand, as stated by Oman-arabbank.com (2018), previous post settlements are the reason for having the subjected the managers to discipline in Oman Arab Bank. This has guaranteed long-term labor rental wealth. In addition to that, managerial labor markets have been used for primarily disciplining the managers, which has been able to explain the viability of the companys diffused ownership of securities. By accepting the same concept the Oman Arab Bank has been focusing on providing a long-term view on the agency issues by providing arguments that corporate control can be maintained by implementing secular restructuring of the capitalism in America. Therefore, the bank had made sure that economic efficiency could be maintained (Palley 2016). This is crucial for sustainability of the capital market along with the survival of the capital society. At the same time, this will play a major role in restructuring of the overall economy, which is ensured by emergence of incompetent companies in the market. In order to make efficient interventions in the capital market, the bank efficiently monitors the leveraged buyouts. Thus, there is a development of contractual relationship between owners, production factors and managers by being within the limits of the efficient assets and managerial markets. Value Matrix of Shareholders: Risk Adjusted ROC and Added Economic Value Agency crisis is an issue, which has to be solved for maintaining the financial stability of the organization. Therefore, various financial economists have developed a theory, which considers the product and the capital markets as a viable unit of economy. The data on Oman Arab Bank states that it is important to have cost recovery in the product market and in the capital market, there are certain risk factors, which has recognized the return on equity as it attains priority in performance (Oman-arabbank.com 2018). Therefore, in order to survive the company is still focused competition in the product market as managers are still gathering risk adjusted returns in the security market from the proprietors. According to the shareholder value metrics, the financial literature contains all the detail elaborations of the financial performance of different companies in the security market. This falls under the category of capital market, that is efficient which is added with economic benefi t. Oman Arab Bank is facing issues in theoretical and practical aspect simultaneously as they are unable to anticipate the rate of return on capital, which is the target for the managers to attain (Admati 2017). The main reason for conducting this to ensure that is increase in wealth of the shareholders. In order to justify the level of executive pay, the philosophy of economic value added metrics have been contained. However, there is deviation in the real managerial behavior, which diverges from the theoretical concept that means that there is no relationship between financial performance and managerial pay. The bank has been able to recognize the fact the disconnection between executive pay and organizational performance is due to the managerial power structure within the company. These power structures mainly focused on the remuneration package that is equity based and is applicable for primarily the managers. Shareholder Value Principle as Solution to Agency Problem According to Mitchell et al. (2016), the alternate view for the US economy performance and prospects has been explained regarding shareholders value economics. It has been indicated by Oman Bank SAOC that shareholders value has diminishes its long- term competitiveness j the US economy. This is due to discouraging its managers to invest in the organizations research and development along with the available skilled labors. Moreover, the companys profit is not to be retained by the company for making any further innovative investment. The profits are distributed among its shareholders. A similar kind of criticism was also found from the post-Keynesian camp. The post Keynesian managerial from the perspectives of capital observes profit maximization through growth replacement for achieving to be modern republic company. Oman Bank SAOC further realized that implementing macro-economic policy through their managerial behavior would lead to lowers its shareholders value as compared to the p rivate investments. Oman Bank SAOC to attain maximum growth needs adequate investment. This would lead to increase in the capital accumulation effectively. It is also observed that shareholders value, which is driven by its manager, is not effective for growth and investment but in fact increases the income that is not attained through profit. As per Lozano, Martnez and Pindado (2016), selected banks from economies of four nations like France, Germany, US and UK are the main examples. Hence, it can be evaluated that financialization plays a considerable part in the accumulated slowdown in the economies. Whereas, the shareholders. Value driven managers effectively manage or control the organization like Oman Bank SAOC. The product market is thus affected and challenged due to the existing long-term competitiveness. From the keen observation of the relevant cases in the bank, it can therefore be said that raising the initiatives for corporate governance throughout the world is effective. The interest of s hareholders and managers is not related with the practice. Oman Bank SAOC further indicates that governance reforms act, which has been proposed by the management is a significant measures to discipline the mangers, when capital market fails. In UK, the government reforms were emerged after few of the business scandals, which included Baring Brother Companies and Maxwell. The bank effectively ensured that all the internal reforms in its present board structure helps in maintaining proper capital control. On the other hand, Oman-arabbank.com, (2018) showcased that internal board reforms are ineffective for maintain the companys and mangers views. Conclusion: The major objective of the discussion was therefore to analyze the financial management present within Oman Arab Bank SAOC. The management consultancy indicated that the value of the assets of the organization within the stock market should be the main focus f the shareholders and mangers controlled firms. The companys shares are directly not owned by the mangers . The organizational growth needs investment that would further result in adequate accumulation of the companys capital. Furthermore, it is also been investigated the value of the shareholders is driven by its mangers, who are currently least interested with the companys growth. The bank should therefore ensure internal reforms within its board structure so that proper capital control is maintained. References Aalbers, M.B., 2017. Corporate financialization.The International Encyclopedia of Geography. Admati, A.R., 2017. A skeptical view of financialized corporate governance.Journal of Economic Perspectives,31(3), pp.131-50. Basel ,2014.84th Annual Report. Bank for International Settlements. Bis.org, pp.1-246. Batt, R. and Eileen, A., 2013. "The Impact of Financialization on Management and Employment Outcomes." Upjohn Institute Working Paper 13-191. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. https://doi.org/10.17848/wp13-191 Bebchuk, L.A. and Spamann, H., 2009. Regulating bankers' pay.Geo. lJ,98, p.247. Clarke, T. and Gholamshahi, S., 2016. Corporate Governance and Inequality: The Impact of Financialization and Shareholder Value. InFinance and Economy for Society: Integrating Sustainability(pp. 27-55). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Engelen, E., Erturk, I., Froud, J., Leaver, A. and Williams, K., 2010. Reconceptualizing financial innovation: frame, conjuncture and bricolage.Economy and Society,39(1), pp.33-63. Erturk, I., Froud, J., Johal, S., Leaver, A. and Williams, K., 2007. Against agency: a positional critique.Economy and Society,36(1), pp.51-77. Erturk, I., Froud, J., Johal, S., Leaver, A. and Williams, K., 2008. General introduction: Financialization, coupon pool and conjuncture.Financialisation at Work, pp.1-44. Lazonick, W., 2017. Innovative Enterprise Solves the Agency Problem: The Theory of the Firm, Financial Flows, and Economic Performance. Lozano, M.B., Martnez, B. and Pindado, J., 2016. Corporate governance, ownership and firm value: Drivers of ownership as a good corporate governance mechanism.International Business Review,25(6), pp.1333-1343. Mackintosh, J. ,2014.Story stocks tell tall tales. [online] www.ft.com. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/461dcebe-98c3-11e3-8503-00144feab7de [Accessed 23 Feb. 2018]. Mitchell, R.K., Weaver, G.R., Agle, B.R., Bailey, A.D. and Carlson, J., 2016. Stakeholder agency and social welfare: Pluralism and decision making in the multi-objective corporation.Academy of Management Review,41(2), pp.252-275. Oman-arabbank.com ,2018.Annual report for 2016. [online] Oman-arabbank.com. Available at: https://www.oman-arabbank.com/wp-content/uploads/FS-2016-Final.pdf [Accessed 9 Feb. 2018]. Palley, T., 2016.Financialization: the economics of finance capital domination. Springer. Wansleben, L., 2013. Dreaming with BRICs Innovating the classificatory regimes of international finance.Journal of Cultural Economy,6(4), pp.453-471.